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Change Your World Week Winter 2023 (Archived)

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Banner reads: change your world week this is a student-created page

Introduction

Hello everyone, welcome to my page!

Here we are going to talk about the obesity epidemic in America. I hate using the word epidemic, but their honestly is no better word to understand how large this issue is. This topic is something I feel very strongly about, and it is something we CAN change. I feel strongly on this topic because America is setting us up to fail! This countries has a very large foundation built on making money from the expense of our health. 

  

You will be able to find the following information:

  • Background on the topic
  • Why this is such a large issue 
  • Ways food has changed 
  • Ways to help stop this issue

 

Background Information

To first understand the topic here are somethings you should know

The definition of obesity is having a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30. 

Obesity is an issue that many countries all over the world face, and America is definitely one. The National library of medicine states that America started to see this issue around 1976. The obesity rates have rose from 15% in 1976-1980 to 30.9% in 1999-2000. The increase was seen in all ages, genders, and ethnicities. Researchers are still not 100 percent sure on the cause of the significant increase. What we do know is that diet and exercise are two of the main factors. Obesity causes risks for many other diseases, and can be life-threatening. This is a serious issue that the center for disease control and prevention (CDC) are trying to prevent, and educating individuals on. 

Click the link below to watch a short video on the topic:

Global Obesity Prevention Center (GOPC) at Johns Hopkins

The issue of obesity in America

Here you will find a list of the issues this causes for not only the individuals, but also America. 

- Healthcare insurance increasing in cost

- Overweight individuals being unable to work 

- increase risk of diseases such as 

                  - cardiovascular disease

                - stroke

                - diabetes

                - joint degeneration 

                - cancer

In the article by the National issues forums it states that researchers have estimated that obesity and it accompaying issues are responsible for at least $190 billion in direct annual health-care coats. This drives up the insurance premiums for everyone. It is important to remember that we can not put a price tag and a persons life, but individuals suffering from conditions caused from obesity now have a life long illness even if they change their weight. Diseases that are from obesity are serious, and no one should have to suffer from them. 

Employers also suffer from this issue as well. Too many people are unable to do jobs that involve physical labor. 

The issue with food/beverages in America

How food has changed over the years 

Here is a short video on how food has changed: 

Here’s how the American diet has changed in the last 52 years

Unfortunately, food has taken a turn for the worst. How food is made and the accessibilty to fast food over the grocery store is one the main factors to blame. The cost of nutrient rich food is also a huge factor that many people face. 

Food/beverages factors that have been increased in items:

  • Dietary Fat
  • Sugar
  • Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
  • Ultra-Processed Foods

How we can stop this epidemic

Talking about solutions is the best way to bring awareness and try to get people to take this issue to heart. 

Increasing health options

This is an approach to improve options for healthy eating and physical activity. 

  • Improve the locations and marketing of supermarkets 
  • Establishing better food standards in schools, worksites, and public places
  • Improving safe appealing parks and recreational facilities 

Reducing deterrents 

This identifies opportunities to improve the balance of health promoting and health damaging exposures.

Nutrition poor foods and beverages are marketed way too much. Decreasing targeted marketing to children will also benefit.

Improving social and economic resources 

Using government and charitable programs to provide nutrition programs designed to alleviate poverty and address disparities in education, employment, and housing. 

Here is the link where you can find more information and take a closer look at the chart below. 

Chart of solutions

Organizations to help stop the epidemic

I believe it is important to know what resources are available to you. Here I have linked many different organizations. 

The International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders 

 

World Obesity Federation

 

The Obesity Society

 

President's Council on Fitness, Sport, and Nutrition

 

National Institute for Children's Healthcare Quality: Be Our Voice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Image Source

What Do You Think?

Do you believe this is more of an individual personal issue or that America has enabled this type of issue?

America: 1 votes (100%)
Personal: 0 votes (0%)
Total Votes: 1

Reference Page

 

Mead, Andy, et al. How Should We Reduce Obesity in America? National Issues Forums Institute, 2016. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1362437&site=eds-live&scope=site.

Kumanyika, Shiriki K. “A Framework for Increasing Equity Impact in Obesity Prevention.” American Journal of Public Health, vol. 109, no. 10, American Public Health Association, Sept. 2019, pp. 1350–57. doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305221.

Bray, Jonica. “Amazing Transformation How I Lost 163 kg...and Saved My Life.” Woman’s Day (Australia Edition), June 2015, pp. 34–35. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=103421997&site=eds-live&s cope=site.

Temple, Norman J. “The Origins of the Obesity Epidemic in the USA-Lessons for Today.” Nutrients, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 12 Oct. 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9611578/.